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Susan was never a violent person, never abused her children. She
never committed an act of any kind that those close to her could
point to later as an omen of the killing of her children. She loved
them dearly. They were her life. But she sent three-year-old Michael
and fourteen-month-old Alex to their deaths in John D. Long Lake
on a dark October night more than five years ago.
To the State of South Carolina, she is inmate 221487. But she is
my daughter Susan Smith. Her sentence: prison for the "balance
of her natural lifetime"; no possibility of parole for thirty
years. She is assigned to a psychiatric building at the Women's
Correctional Institution in Columbia, South Carolina.
The children's birthdays are terrible reminders to Susan of the
tragic event. August 5, 1996, would have been Alex's third birthday.
All day long I wondered how Susan was doing, coping with that day
virtually alone with her thoughts inside a prison.
At six-thirty in the evening, the phone rang. I grabbed it on the
first ring, then quickly pressed "1" to accept the collect
call.
"Mama," she sighed, "I still can't believe it's
happened." Her voice cracked, "I miss them so much."
"I miss them, too," I said softly.
We've had this same exchange so many times. She still can't explain
how the tragedy happened.
I've driven up and down the roads that Susan drove that dark night,
trying to understand a depression so deep it could lead to killing.
Mile after mile, she drove down the pitch-black road; and the longer
she drove, the more isolated, the more lonely she became. Finally,
she lost touch with reality. And the unthinkable happened.
For the last five years, I have watched Susan struggle with an
overwhelming, uphill battle only she could fight. I have had nothing
more to offer than my love and support. With her grief, guilt, despair,
and illness to contend with, my one goal has been to instill in
her the will never to give up hope. She has tried to keep me from
knowingto keep me from worryingabout how difficult her
life is. The prison walls are not her struggle, as bad as such confinement
is. Her real struggle lies in the unseen walls of mental illness.
She has mutilated herself, cutting her arms and wrists with whatever
object she could find. Several times she has been put on suicide
watch for her own protection. She has developed an eating disorder,
which is a mental disease in itself.
Towering over everything is the reality of Susan's terrible act.
Dealing with it is an overwhelming task for family and friends.
Everyone close to Susan knows she is not a cruel person. All of
us are convinced something went terribly wrong that fateful night.
We all have faithfully stood by Susan. According to prison policy,
she has a certain number of persons on her visitors' list. She rotates
her visitors; but somelike Barbara, Walt, her best friend
Donna, my mother, her brothers Michael and Scotty, and Scotty's
wife, Wendyhave remained constant. She rotates the other visits
among different family members and friends.
When I go to see Susan, several usually ride with me on the sixty-mile
trip. Our visits take place in a large room that has about fifteen
square tables with four straight chairs arranged around each one.
The tables are numbered, and we are assigned a table after everyone
is processed. We get something to eat out of the vending machines
and just talk and catch up on everything. We talk about things that
happen in the prison. We talk about things that are happening in
our family and in Union.
We keep Susan involved with what's going on. Close friends send
her invitations to their weddings. When Donna and Mitch were planning
their wedding, we talked about that a lot. Susan was sad she couldn't
be there, but she wanted to know everythingthe colors they
were using, who was in it, what songs Donna and Mitch picked out,
where they were going on their honeymoon. For a wedding present,
she cross-stitched a wedding-prayer design, and I had it framed
for her. It was beautiful. We sent her pictures of the wedding festivities.
She was delighted to receive them.
Susan always sends Christmas presents to everyone in her family
and to close friends. The Christmas of 97, she cross-stitched
designs on T-shirts for a number of people. She gave me a sweatshirt
with colorful bunnies cross-stitched on it. It was a lot of cross-stitching!
Shortly after that Christmas, they quit selling the shirts in the
prison shop. Now she does her "shopping" in a Christian
supply catalog and has the items sent to me to give to everyone.
They are not expensive gifts, but it keeps her in touch and gives
her something to do.
The only presents we can send to Susan are money, magazine subscriptions,
and newspapers. When Barbara Garner asked what she wanted for the
Christmas of 98, she said she wanted a Good Housekeeping magazine.
It came out in the trial that Susan's stepfather, Beverly Russell,
sexually abused her when she was a teenager. For a time he visited
her in prison. I never encouraged or discouraged the visits. I felt
she should make the decision. One day she simply told me she had
taken him off her list. She says she doesn't hate him. She just
doesn't want him to visit. His name never comes up anymore.
I try to put myself in Susan's place. How would I deal with such
grieving over my children? How would I feel, knowing I am responsible
for the deaths of the two people I loved more than anyone else on
this earth, but don't understand and can't explain why things happened?
Would I give up and allow myself to slip away into a world of insanity?
Or would I have the strength that Susan has found?
She has progressed a little, but only a little. The improvement
has come with the help of some caring therapists, medication, friends
and family who love her. She has a job working as a teacher's aid
that she enjoys very much. I don't think she is as suicidal as she
has been. But she is far from being well. She is not where I hope
for her to be.
Susan is reminded of the tragedy in so many ways. She thinks of
her children when she sees the children of other inmates come to
visit. I have caught a glimpse of her, out of the corner of my eye,
as she watches them. She can't keep her eyes off them. When they
stumble or fall, she catches her breath. She told me one day that
she was anxious for one of her friends to have a baby, so she could
hold it. She didnt have to wait long, because Donna and Mitch
celebrated the birth of their son the following spring. Susan picked
out a gift for the baby from a catalog.
I think Susan has enough faith to know the Lord has already forgiven
her, because she is truly sorry. But even though we can receive
the Lord's forgiveness, forgiving ourselves is another matter. She
will have to come to the point where she can forgive herself, but
she is not there yet. Before she can forgive herself, she has to
get well enough to realize how sick she was that night.
One day, out of the blue, Susan said she was afraid there might
come a time when no one would visit her. Her statement surprised
us all. I asked her why she would even think such a thing. She answered
that some of the women never have visits. Their families just forget
about them. I quickly assured her that, as long as there is breath
in me, she will never be forgotten; and the rest of her family and
friends feel the same.
Later, I expressed my concerns to Scotty. "If I should die,"
I questioned, "who will watch after Susan?"
"Mama," he assured me, "as long as I live, you don't
have to worry about Susan. I'll visit her."
I visit Susan every time prison officials will let me, and I will
as long as I am on this earth. I love her now just as I have always
loved her. So do the rest of her family and friends. Her struggles
are our struggles.
In the nearly five years since Susan was found guilty of murder,
I am just now beginning to understand the silent devastation of
mental illness. Obviously, I have to accept that Susan was responsible
for the deaths of her children. But where does responsibility lie
for what happened along the way that got her in that mental shape?
This book is a quest for understandingfor myself and for others.
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Books by Shirley Stephens: Great Truths
from Jesus' Conversations With Women, My
Daughter Susan Smith, Breaking Crime's
Vicious Cycle, A New Testament View
of Women, Under the S.S. Shadow.
Books by William Stephens: Build Your Own Low-Cost
Timber and Beam House, The New Testament
World in Pictures, The Bible Speaks to
End Times, Prophet of Fire (Elijah
novel).
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